Visit a land just emerging from the ice age. This wildlife—rich valley tucked into the isthmus between the Kenai Peninsula and mainland Alaska is home to one of the world’s most unique creatures: the ice worm.

Greater Yellowlegs

Rufous Hummingbird

NOTABLE SPECIES
Chum salmon
Coho salmon
Pink salmon
Sockeye salmon
Beaver
Black bear
Moose
Mountain goat
Harlequin
Common goldeneye
Greater yellowlegs
Rufous hummingbird
Ice worm

FIELD NOTES Moose thrive in the dense brush, with cows and newborn calves browsing along ponds throughout the valley in May and June. Both black and brown bears roam the valley, but black bears are more visible. Watch for sows and cubs eating greens in the meadows on the steep slopes to the north. Mountain goats forage on the valley walls. Look for them in spring on the slopes overlooking the lake, usually near the green-up line. During spring and fall bird migrations, great flocks of geese, ducks, swans and cranes wing through Portage Pass, taking the short cut between Turnagain Arm and Prince William Sound. Summer fills the forest with songbirds, and harlequin ducks return to nest on fast-moving streams. Lucky viewers may be startled by the flutter of a hummingbird’s wings. By August, four species of salmon start arriving in streams and ponds. A viewing platform and a bike trail at Williwaw Creek near milepost 4 provide intimate views of spawning coho, sockeye and chum salmon.

HABITAT Portage Glacier Valley is a mosaic of habitats. You can see stages of post-glacial plant succession —from bare rock to temperate rainforest—along several trails. The valley also contains many avalanche paths, filled with alders and other plants adapted to surviving snow slides. Humans have dredged ponds and channels in the valley to enhance salmon runs. The 750-foot Portage Pass, accessible from the Whittier side of the highway tunnel, is the lowest-elevation alpine habitat on the Kenai.

CULTURAL CONNECTION Alaska Natives and prospectors used Portage Pass and the valley as a travel corridor between Prince William Sound and Turnagain Arm.

VIEWING TIP A snowfield at the end of the Byron Glacier Trail offers the easiest place to view ice worms in the region. The tiny creatures surface en masse in the evening after the sun retreats and dusk deepens. Related to earthworms, the miniscule ice worms have evolved to live only at temperatures near 32 degrees Fahrenheit.

HELPFUL HINTS The Begich, Boggs Visitor Center is an essential first stop for wildlife viewing advice, naturalist guided walks, and current alerts about any avalanche danger and bear activity. The visitor center is open daily Memorial Day through Labor Day. Call 907-783-3242 or 783-2326 for the current hours of operation. Closed winters. www.fs.fed.us/r10/chugach/chugach_pages/bbvc.html

GETTING THERE Highway milepost 78.9. The Whittier–Portage Glacier Access Road runs southeast about five miles toward the shore of Portage Lake and the highway tunnel to Whittier in Prince William Sound.