Beneath a rainforest of spruce and ferns, ripe spawning salmon jostle and swirl in clear pools as they struggle to reach spawning grounds.


Golden-crowned kinglet


Ruby-crowned kinglet

NOTABLE SPECIES

Coho salmon
Sockeye salmon|
Black bear
Mew gull
Glaucous-winged gull
Brown creeper
American dipper
Golden-crowned kinglet
Ruby-crowned kinglet
Varied thrush
Townsend's warbler

FIELD NOTES      During May and June, millions of smolts are released into Bear Lake and swim down Bear Creek to salt water at the head of Resurrection Bay. Between July and September, some 10,000 to 20,000 sockeye salmon swim seven miles up the creek, peaking in June-July. Coho salmon arrive between late July and September. Cook Inlet Aquaculture Association monitors the migrating salmon at the weir. A viewing spot offers families a great place to watch modern salmon management techniques and to see adult fish attempt to leap the artificial falls. Watch for American dippers along and in the stream below the weir.


HABITAT     Bear Creek is a lush riparian habitat running through a temperate Sitka spruce rainforest.

ECONOMIC CONNECTION     Bear Creek weir is an important link in the regional salmon management scheme. Cook Inlet Aquaculture Association operates the weir, under a cooperative agreement with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, as part of a project to increase sock-eye and coho runs in Resurrection Bay. More than four million young salmon of both species were released into the system in 2006.

VIEWING TIP       Visit in June and July for spawning sockeye, and late July to September for spawning coho. Watch for ruby-crowned and golden-crowned kinglets in the trees. American dippers, which nest upstream of the culverts, can sometimes be seen zipping through the culvert instead of over the road.

HELPFUL HINTS      The weir compound has very limited parking and a tight turnaround. Just downstream there is a pullout area next to the creek.


GETTING THERE      Seward Highway milepost 6.6. Turn east on Bear Lake Road. The weir is just over a half mile ahead on the left. Park on the right (south) side in the unpaved pullout.


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