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This clear-running river empties into the ocean at the most westerly
point on the U.S. highway system. Across Cook Inlet, three volcanoes
rise from the horizon.

Lesser yellowlegs

Black-bellied plover
NOTABLE SPECIES
Chinook salmon
Coho salmon
Steelhead
Mink
River otter
Common merganser
Red-breasted merganser
Bald eagle
Northern harrier
Sandhill crane
Spotted sandpiper
Black-bellied plover
Pacific golden-plover
Greater yellowlegs
Lesser yellowlegs
Least sandpiper
Belted kingfisher |
and
river mouth
FIELD NOTES
Watch for beavers, river otters and muskrats early or late in the day
along quiet stretches of the Anchor River. In spring, migrating
shorebirds and waterfowl flock to this area, with many species
remaining to nest. Look for mergansers and their broods in the river,
and for Pacific golden-plovers, black-bellied plovers and greater and
lesser yellowlegs along the river and ocean shores. Bald eagles perch
in the cottonwoods overlooking the marsh, and northern harriers glide
over the marsh grass searching for prey. Forest birds such as warblers
and sparrows search for food along forest edges. Nearly 9,000 Chinook
salmon return to the river between May and July, followed by almost
20,000 coho salmon in August. Steelhead trickle in during the fall.
HABITAT
The
Anchor River passes through a mixed spruce-cottonwood forest with a
lush riparian zone, then emerges into a broad estuary and marsh filled
with salt-tolerant sedges and grasses.
HISTORICAL CONNECTION
English explorer Captain James Cook spent the summer of 1778 sailing
Alaska’s coastline in search of a Northwest Passage. The name Anchor
Point commemorates the loss of one of his anchors at a point further
North.
VIEWING TIP
During
fishing season, when the beach and river mouth can get crowded, check
out other pullouts and recreation sites along the road.
HELPFUL HINTS
Bring rubber
boots for exploring the beach and river shallows. Avoid trampling
sensitive wetland vegetation.
GETTING THERE
Sterling Highway milepost
156.9. Turn west following signs to the Anchor River State Recreation
Area. Several campgrounds along the 1.6-mile road provide river or
beach access. The road ends at the beach.

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